Microdermabrasion most popular forms of skin polishing treatments. The most common ones are the Crystal and the Diamond Microdermabrasion techniques. A new method being used is hydradermabrasion, where crystal-free exfoliation products are used simultaneously with creams that get absorbed into the skin. This method aims at increasing collagen production and blood flow while removing dead skin.

Depending on the problem being addressed, the number of treatments can vary from person to person. They usually range between 4-12 sessions; however, there should be a gap of 2-3 weeks between each session.

Crystal Microdermabrasion

It is a non-invasive procedure that uses the principle of friction to sand away the top layer of the skin. The hand held device uses aluminium oxide crystals that are sprayed onto the skin at high speed. Simultaneously, an attached vacuum sucks away the dirt and dead skin.

Pros:

• Very little downtime required (24 hours).
• Results visible almost immediately after the procedure.
• Permanently removes scars and marks in a few sittings.
• Good for acne reduction as the crystals have antibacterial qualities.
• The crystals can access wrinkles, and the lines near your nose and mouth because of their irregular shape.
• Aluminum Oxide that is used in the crystals is inert, hence non-toxic, non-carcinogenic and will not cause any allergies or adverse reactions.
• Crystal dermabrasion can be more effective for older skins with sun damage that need treatment.

Aftercare:

• Use a strong sunscreen with high SPF, if you have to step out.
• Use hypoallergenic products that nourish and moisturise your skin.
• Avoid colour cosmetics on the skin if the treatment has been done on the face.
• Avoid using anti-acne creams and lotions on the face.
• Stay hydrated and drink plenty of water.
• Avoid touching your skin and body heating exercises like a sauna or a hot shower.

Diamond Microdermabrasion

Here, a handpiece with a diamond-tip is used to exfoliate the skin very gently. It simultaneously uses a suction method to suck in the dead skin and dirt it exfoliates. This method is used for sensitive areas with thin skin — the under-eye region and the surrounding areas.

Pros:

• Preferred by skincare professionals as it gives them more control for better results.
• No chance of any particle getting inhaled or irritating the eyes.
• Diamonds being the hardest substance found, they can be most effective for dermabrasion.
• Gives the professional more control for better treatment over delicate areas near the eyes and mouth.
• Effective on sensitive skin and does deeper exfoliation.
• Ideal for younger, firmer skins, especially if you need glowing skin for your wedding or a big occasion.

Aftercare:

• Avoid applying any topical creams — medicated or cosmetic.
• Use sunscreen with a high SPF.
• Avoid applying make-up for a few days.
• Stay away from hot showers or saunas; steam rooms or exercise — anything that increases your body temperature — for at least 24-48 hours.
• Drink a lot of water and don’t touch your skin.